Thursday, July 30, 2015

Obama’s Trip To Africa Fails To Secure Human Rights Commitments


July 30, 2015
by Sahara Reporters, New York
(Sahara) Despite these meetings, Mr. Obama left Africa without securing any human rights commitment from Ethiopia. In addition, the critiques of various human rights groups who claim Obama’s visit legitimizes the oppressive governments confirm that these past five days in Africa were a trivial international exercise.Hailemariam Desalegn and Obama
On Tuesday, United States President Barack Obama concluded his visit to Kenya and Ethiopia. Besides holding meetings with leaders in the African Union, the Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, the Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, and the Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, Mr. Obama also heralded Africa as nation filled with people with “dignity.”
Despite these meetings, Mr. Obama left Africa without securing any human rights commitment from Ethiopia. In addition, the critiques of various human rights groups who claim Obama’s visit legitimizes the oppressive governments confirm that these past five days in Africa were a trivial international exercise.
In June, a report released by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) put Ethiopia near the top of a list of countries that violate the freedom of journalists. Since May of 2014, the Ethiopian government has forced 34 journalists to leave the country in exile. After Eritrea, Ethiopia continues to be the African country that imprisons the most journalists.
Jeff Smith of the John F. Kennedy Human Rights Center spoke to SaharaReporters and said, “The Ethiopia trip doesn’t fair well for strengthening democratic institutions.”
Though Obama lauded the democracy in Ethiopia, the ignored the egregious flaws in the country. Before and even after Ethiopia’s Anti-Terror Proclamation of 2009 criminalized dissent, “Human rights are being absolutely decimated in Ethiopia.”
A recent U.S. State Department annual report assessed Ethiopia’s human rights records: “The most significant human rights problems included restrictions on freedom of expression, restrictions on print media and on the Internet, and restrictions on freedom of association, including through arrests; politically motivated trials; and harassment and intimidation of opposition members and journalists.”
According to Mr. Smith, “Obama’s fiscal year 2016 budget request has less than 1%” for democratic initiatives abroad; “a better signal would have been to travel to Nigeria.” This statement elucidated the fact that there are no follow up commitments concerning human rights in Ethiopia.
These flaws do not just pertain to Ethiopia, Mr. Smith added. Even in Kenya there has been a “deregistration of non-governmental organizations” and “Muslim human rights groups have been targeted.” 
source ecadforum.com 

Monday, July 27, 2015

The Ethiopian regime not been elected through free and fair elections July 27, 2015 by Obang Metho


President Obama knows very well that PM, HMD and the entire leadership of the ethnic apartheid regime of TPLF/EPRDF have not been elected through free and fair elections and the regime doesn’t allow basic freedoms, independent judiciaries, open political space and multi-ethnic governments. Instead, corruption is rampant, the human and civil rights of the Ethiopian people are violated and ethnic and religious based conflicts have caused untold suffering throughout Ethiopia.Obama on Ethiopian elections
The daily struggle for survival, the dislocation of the Ethiopian people, cronyism, ethnic favoritism and strong-armed leaders trump the maximization of human potential in Ethiopia for all but a few. Yet, the people of Ethiopia have not given up and will never give up their hope for a NEW and Better Ethiopia for ALL its beautiful people (not beggar Ethiopian of the TPLF/EPRDF and we the people of Ethiopia will continue to strive towards progress despite these obstacles.
Ethiopia needs more international partners ready to speak the truth so the need for real reforms are acknowledged. In the long run, the greatest stability will only come as the companion of meaningful reforms, the restoration of justice and the reconciliation of the Ethiopian people. Only then will Ethiopia be in a position to use its strategic influence for the good of the people of Ethiopia, Africa and beyond.
If President Obama wants to work on the side of the Ethiopian people towards peace, stability and prosperity in Ethiopia and in the Horn of Africa, now is the time to show such readiness. We, the people of Ethiopia are extending our hand to work with him, but leave the decision up to Him.
President Obama should not feed Ethiopian or the African people rhetoric of words while feeding the dictators with aid money. This kind of thing is unhealthy and will backfire. Will President Obama now choose to side with the democratic movement of the Ethiopian people or will he continue with the status quo, supporting a dictator who has stolen the votes of the people?
I call on the Obama to speak out about the injustice in Ethiopia. As for us, we will carry on our struggle until we free ourselves.
We are not asking anyone else to do it—the US, the EU, or others— but, we do ask the Obama to not be a roadblock to our freedom.
It is time for Ethiopia Africa to progress and thrive! That would be cause for which we are ready to stand for!      sourse ecadf

Friday, July 24, 2015

Obama’s Emerging African Legacy: Will African Strongmen or the African People Benefit? July 24, 2015


July 24, 2015
SMNE PRESS RELEASE
July 24, 2015. Washington, DC
Obang Metho, Executive Director SMNEThis week US President Barack Obama will visit his father’s home country of Kenya, followed by Ethiopia, where he will address the African Union and meet with Ethiopian government leaders. The trip is garnering much attention among Africans, especially Ethiopians, who see his plans to meet with members of the current authoritarian government, in office for over 24 years, as a disturbing alignment with Ethiopia’s strongmen, contrary to his strong statements of the past on behalf of the people of Africa.
In his famous speech to Ghana’s parliament in July 2009, Obama won the enthusiastic response of Africans when he said, “Make no mistake; history is on the side of these brave Africans, and not with those who use coups or change Constitutions to stay in power. Africa doesn’t need strongmen, it needs strong institutions.”
How will Obama live up to these statements in meetings with autocratic Ethiopian leaders who manipulate elections, the law and the Constitution to suit their needs or when he addresses the strongmen in the African Union? In the years 2015-2016, some thirty national elections will be held in Africa. Out of these, Nigeria may be one of few success stories where there was a peaceful transition between a sitting president and a newly elected leader. African strongmen continue to dominant the continent, starting with Ethiopia, and continuing with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Equatorial Guinea and many others. He ended his speech in Ghana with assurances of US responsibility “to support those who act responsibly and to isolate those who don’t, and [promising] that is exactly what America will do.”
Obama in Nairobi
A local daily newspaper vendor lays out newspapers with headlines “Welcome Obama” on July 24, 2015 in Nairobi. US President Obama arrives in his ancestral homeland Kenya later today, with a massive security operation under way to protect him from Al-Qaeda-linked Somali militants. AFP PHOTO / SIMON MAINA/AFP/Getty Images
The enthusiasm Africans once felt for President Obama is waning as they see such incongruous actions follow the lofty rhetoric. This is Obama’s fourth trip to the continent, but Africans wonder what has been accomplished for the people. They had placed great hope in President Obama, believing he would speak up for them as a true son of Africa.
In his speech in Cairo in June 2009 he urged leaders in the region to “place the interests of your people and the legitimate workings of the political process above your party.” Yet, in Ethiopia nothing is allowed to interfere with the interests of the ruling party and its top elite.
The Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) recently won its fifth election since taking power by force in 1991. After closing down all political space, decimating civil society, criminalizing dissent, politicizing the judicial system, and brutally cracking down on opposition leaders, journalists, human rights activists, religious leaders and virtually any critics; they claimed a 100% victory in the May 2015 national elections. They “won” all 547 seats in parliament and made a sweeping victory of the same proportions in local and regional elections.
The EPRDF is a coalition party in name only. It is tightly controlled by one ethnic-based political group from one of nine regions, the Tigrayan Peoples’ Liberation Front (TPLF), which is dominated by the TPLF Central Committee made up of members from the same ethnic group, representing only 6% of the population and only one of ninety or more ethnic groups. Every sector of society is now controlled by this apartheid government that doles out jobs, opportunities and perks based on ethnicity and party loyalty.
Two new laws have undermined freedoms guaranteed in the Ethiopian Constitution—an Anti-terrorism law used to silence any opposition and a Charities and Societies Proclamation law that led to the closure of over 2,600 independent civic organizations. It outlaws the advancement of human and democratic rights and the promotion of rights for children and the disabled among other critically important work of civil society, if the organization receives over 10% of its budget from foreign sources.
Ethnicity, religion, and ancient grievances have been exploited to divide the people as never before, but the law prohibits conflict resolution and the promotion of equality of nations, nationalities, peoples, gender and religion under the same guidelines.
In Ghana, Obama declared that defining oneself in opposition to someone else’s tribal, ethnic, or religious identities “has no place in the 21st century.” I agree; it is time for Africans to put humanity before ethnicity or any other differences, for we all are created in God’s image with inherent worth. The old African adage of “one tribe take all” will not work for no one will be free until all are free. Our neighbor’s freedom will sustain our own.
As Obama meets with leaders in Ethiopia, he should exercise caution towards a regime that is grounded on blatant ethnic favoritism, corruption, and the repression of the majority. Many fear the growing rumblings of discontent, just below the surface, will erupt into violence. A perception of support may send the wrong message with unknown repercussions.
The verdict of the jury of Africans is still not settled in regards to Obama’s legacy in Africa. Who will be the real beneficiaries of his legacy? Will it be African strongmen or the African people? Africans are watching. It will take much more than words this time. Mr. President, it is time to come through on your promises!
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For more information, contact Mr. Obang Metho, Executive Director of the SMNE. Email: Obang@solidaritymovement.org          source ecadef

Thursday, July 23, 2015

NASA’s Kepler Mission Discovers Bigger, Older Cousin to Earth


July 23, 2015
NASA — NASA’s Kepler mission has confirmed the first near-Earth-size planet in the “habitable zone” around a sun-like star. This discovery and the introduction of 11 other new small habitable zone candidate planets mark another milestone in the journey to finding another “Earth.”
The first near-Earth-size planet
This artist’s concept compares Earth (left) to the new planet, called Kepler-452b, which is about 60 percent larger in diameter.
Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle
The newly discovered Kepler-452b is the smallest planet to date discovered orbiting in the habitable zone — the area around a star where liquid water could pool on the surface of an orbiting planet — of a G2-type star, like our sun. The confirmation of Kepler-452b brings the total number of confirmed planets to 1,030.
“On the 20th anniversary year of the discovery that proved other suns host planets, the Kepler exoplanet explorer has discovered a planet and star which most closely resemble the Earth and our Sun,” said John Grunsfeld, associate administrator of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate at the agency’s headquarters in Washington. “This exciting result brings us one step closer to finding an Earth 2.0.”
Kepler-452b is 60 percent larger in diameter than Earth and is considered a super-Earth-size planet. While its mass and composition are not yet determined, previous research suggests that planets the size of Kepler-452b have a good chance of being rocky.
While Kepler-452b is larger than Earth, its 385-day orbit is only 5 percent longer. The planet is 5 percent farther from its parent star Kepler-452 than Earth is from the Sun. Kepler-452 is 6 billion years old, 1.5 billion years older than our sun, has the same temperature, and is 20 percent brighter and has a diameter 10 percent larger.
“We can think of Kepler-452b as an older, bigger cousin to Earth, providing an opportunity to understand and reflect upon Earth’s evolving environment,” said Jon Jenkins, Kepler data analysis lead at NASA’s Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California, who led the team that discovered Kepler-452b. “It’s awe-inspiring to consider that this planet has spent 6 billion years in the habitable zone of its star; longer than Earth. That’s substantial opportunity for life to arise, should all the necessary ingredients and conditions for life exist on this planet.”
To help confirm the finding and better determine the properties of the Kepler-452 system, the team conducted ground-based observations at the University of Texas at Austin’s McDonald Observatory, the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory on Mt. Hopkins, Arizona, and the W. M. Keck Observatory atop Mauna Kea in Hawaii. These measurements were key for the researchers to confirm the planetary nature of Kepler-452b, to refine the size and brightness of its host star and to better pin down the size of the planet and its orbit.
The Kepler-452 system is located 1,400 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. The research paper reporting this finding has been accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal.
In addition to confirming Kepler-452b, the Kepler team has increased the number of new exoplanet candidates by 521 from their analysis of observations conducted from May 2009 to May 2013, raising the number of planet candidates detected by the Kepler mission to 4,696. Candidates require follow-up observations and analysis to verify they are actual planets.
Twelve of the new planet candidates have diameters between one to two times that of Earth, and orbit in their star’s habitable zone. Of these, nine orbit stars that are similar to our sun in size and temperature.
“We’ve been able to fully automate our process of identifying planet candidates, which means we can finally assess every transit signal in the entire Kepler dataset quickly and uniformly,” said Jeff Coughlin, Kepler scientist at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California, who led the analysis of a new candidate catalog. “This gives astronomers a statistically sound population of planet candidates to accurately determine the number of small, possibly rocky planets like Earth in our Milky Way galaxy.”
These findings, presented in the seventh Kepler Candidate Catalog, will be submitted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. These findings are derived from data publicly available on the NASA Exoplanet Archive.
Scientists now are producing the last catalog based on the original Kepler mission’s four-year data set. The final analysis will be conducted using sophisticated software that is increasingly sensitive to the tiny telltale signatures of Earth-size planets.
Ames manages the Kepler and K2 missions for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, managed Kepler mission development. Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation operates the flight system with support from the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado in Boulder.
For more information about the Kepler mission, visit:http://www.nasa.gov/kepler
A related feature story about other potentially habitable planets is online at: http://www.nasa.gov/jpl/finding-another-earth          souse ecdafe

Tuesday, July 21, 2015

Ethiopian Arrests for Internet Security Training Undermine Right to Privacy July 21, 2015



by Sarah Myers West | ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION
The simple act of taking steps to protect oneself online is enough to send a journalist to jail, according to charges issued by Ethiopian prosecutors in several cases to be heard this week. An Ethiopian court will soon hand down verdicts in a number of cases where criminal charges could be assessed for attending or applying to attend Internet security training.Ethiopian Arrests for Internet Security Training
Five of the Zone 9 bloggers (four of whom are in prison and one who is being tried in absentia) will face a long-awaited verdict in the case on July 29 after the court adjourned a planned hearing on July 20. Seven of the bloggers were arrested under criminal and anti-terrorism charges for acts that include participating in online security training sessions where they learned how to use encryption technologies such as Tactical Tech and Front Line Defenders’ Security in a Box guide. As evidence for their alleged crimes, prosecutors submitted widely available documents including Security in a Box: Tools & Tactics in Digital Security as well as guides on secure passphrases and message encryption to make their case against the bloggers much like EFF’s own Surveillance Self-Defense.
If convicted, the mandatory sentence in Ethiopia for terrorism and incitement offenses is a minimum of eight years—however hope remains that the court will exonerate the bloggers in the absence of substantive evidence to support the charges, according to Zone 9 founding member Endalk Chala. Already five of the bloggers were released last week, which some have attributed to anticipation of a visit by President Barack Obama at the end of the month.
In another group of cases, Yonatan Wolde, Abraham Solomon, Bahiru Degu, and Zelalem Workagenhu are facing charges for applying to attend an Internet security and social media training session abroad. All four were detained on July 8, 2014, along with six other locally-based opposition politicians, social media activists, and youths, on suspicion that they have links to the diaspora-based opposition group Ginbot 7. Zelalem, who was the co-organizer of the training session, is also charged with using social media to oust the government and sending reports that appeared on independent Ethiopian satellite service ESAT tv. They will appear in court on July 22 to hear a verdict.
The regularity of these arrests suggests a concerning trend, in which journalists are being arrested for the suspicion of what they might say or do and detained without any substantive evidence to support their crimes. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression David Kaye said in a recent report that not only do such charges “fail to meet the standards for permissible restrictions,” states like Ethiopia “…undermine the rights to privacy and freedom of expression when they penalize those who produce and distribute tools to facilitate online access for activists.”
“Encryption and anonymity, and the security concepts behind them, provide the privacy and security necessary for the exercise of the right to freedom of opinion and expression in the digital age. Such security may be essential for the exercise of other rights, including economic rights, privacy, due process, freedom of peaceful assembly and association, and the right to life and bodily integrity,” Kaye said in the report.
Encryption is indeed a powerful tool that not only enables users to communicate securely online, but fosters the kind of conditions that make freedom of expression possible. Its use should never be cause for the deprivation of freedom.
sourse ecadef

Thursday, July 16, 2015

Newly-freed Ethiopian Journalist Vows to Continue Work July 16, 2015


July 16, 2015
by Marthe van der Wolf | VOA News
Reeyot Alemu, an Ethiopian journalist who was unexpectedly released from prison last week after being convicted on terrorism charges, vows to continue her work as a reporter.Reeyot Alemu is a budding Ethiopian poet, essayist, and journalist.
“I am sure I will continue my writings because it’s my job, and also its my passion to write,” she said. “And also I want to serve my country. I want to make Ethiopia a democratic country, it is my responsibility as a citizen and as a journalist also.”
Reeyot had spent four years and 17 days in prison after a conviction many believe was a result of her articles which criticized the Ethiopian government.
She believes that her writings may lead to future imprisonment, as she does not believe this government allows anyone to live safely in Ethiopia while opposing those in power.
In 2011, Reeyot was arrested and then sentenced to 14 years in prison, which was reduced to five years after appeal. Her release last week came one day after five other imprisoned journalists and bloggers were released unannounced.
During most of her imprisonment, Reeyot shared one room with four other prisoners. The most difficult part, she says, was not not being able to receive visitors while dealing with a breast tumor.
“They denied my rights to be visited by my friends, my legal advisors. Even with my sister, they allow her these two months,” she lamented. “Before that for one year and eight months, even I did not see my sister. Only my parents, my mother and my father.”
Her father is also her lawyer, but during visitations they were not allowed to discuss legal matters.
While in prison, she says there were many offers for early release under the condition that she would agree to sign a letter admitting her wrongdoings or falsely accusing others. Reeyot refused and as a result, was ordered to spend another 11 months in prison.
These days Reeyot’s house is filled friends, family and other visitors welcoming her back. Next week she will go for a medical check up to continue treatment for her breast tumor.
Reeyot also plans on doing what she missed very much – reading books on political issues.
“I want to read how this country is, about the world,” she explained. “Because these four years I did not know, I did not get many information.”
Many international organizations continuously pressured the Ethiopian government to release the imprisoned journalists. The country has been frequently criticized by human rights organizations for repressing dissident voices.
The Committee to Protect Journalists says Ethiopia is Africa’s second worst journalist jailer with 11 other journalists and bloggers still imprisoned.
On social media, some people commented that the decision to release the journalists is linked to the visit of U.S. President Barack Obama to Ethiopia later this month.
sourse ecadef

Wednesday, July 15, 2015

Ethiopia: Journalists Released, Religious Leaders Convicted (SMNE)July 15, 2015 The Manipulation of Political Prisoners for Political Gain in Ethiopia

July 15, 2015

The Manipulation of Political Prisoners for Political Gain in Ethiopia

SMNE Press Release
Washington, DC, July 14, 2015
The Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE) strongly condemns the recent verdict of the Ethiopian Federal High Court Fourth Criminal Bench concerning eighteen Ethiopians of Muslim faith who were found guilty on counts of attempted terrorism, conspiracy and incitement on July 6, 2015.Obang Metho, Executive Director SMNE
Those convicted include six members of the Ethiopian Muslims Arbitration Committee, eight scholars, two journalists, one artist and one student. They had been arrested in July 2012 related to their leadership roles in objecting to government interference in their internal religious affairs, in violation of Ethiopian law and the Constitution. This interference included at least three major complaints [see SMNE link]:
1. Ethiopian regime control of the appointment of regime-friendly officials to the Islamic Supreme Council (Mejlis); this council assumes top authority over mosques, imams and Muslims in the country.
2. Regime pressure, enforced by the above-mentioned Islamic Supreme Council, to adopt extremist doctrine (Ahbash) that is foreign-imported from the Middle East and strongly opposed by the majority of moderate Ethiopian Muslims who have lived a peaceful co-existence with Christians for centuries.
3. Regime’s attempt to force this imported Ahbash ideology at religious institutions like Awoliya College and School as well as the move to bring this school under the auspices of the even more radical Islamic International Relief Organization (IIRO), a group based in Saudi Arabia that has advanced militancy around the world.
The Muslim arbitration committee was formed to attempt to peacefully resolve these grievances through negotiations with the current one-party regime of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front, (EPRDF), a coalition regime. However, the EPRDF is controlled by one of the four parties, the Tigrayan Peoples’ Liberation Front (TPLF) that is said to represent 6% of the population. In reality, the leaders in the TPLF Central Committee control nearly everything within country to their own political or financial advantage, from high level court cases such as this one, to the mundane.
This particular case is not new to us. The SMNE wrote several articles in the past three years concerning the intrusive and constitutionally illegal interference in the religious affairs of Ethiopian Muslims by the TPLF/EPRDF.
In July 2012, the SMNE posted an article condemning the TPLF/EPRDF attack on peaceful Muslims who were demonstrating against these intrusions in their affairs. Many were beaten, arrested and tortured. Civilians were killed, including a six-year-old girl. Arrests were even made of women bringing food to the prisons and force put on them to admit to criminal charges never committed. At the time, we also alerted the public to reports regarding TPLF/EPRDF plans to arrest Muslims, including these same leaders who are now charged. In a secret document, [Amharic] leaked to the SMNE in April of 2012, TPLF/EPRDF plans to incite extremism are revealed.
Religious leaders, political leaders, international donors, the African Union and others, including the Ethiopian public—whether Muslim or not—should condemn the recent [July 2012] TPLF/EPRDF attack on Muslims, who have been peacefully rallying for freedom from government interference in their internal religious affairs for over eight months. Now, word has leaked out from sources within the country, that the TPLF/ERPDF is planning massive arrests of Muslim activists and leaders, including members of the Independent Islamic Arbitration Committee, an elected group which has been leading the cry for religious independence. Allegedly, none of this will take place until African Union meetings end, later this week.
As one might notice, the timing of the hearing in 2012 was delayed until after the African Union met. It appears to again be calculated for a political reason. In the current case, the sentencing will not take place until August 4, after US President Barack Obama addresses the African Union in Addis Ababa and meets with TPLF/EPRDF leaders. Just like the regime’s efforts to “clean up the streets of beggars and street people”, moving them to a camp outside the city where the influx of foreigners attending the UN Finance and Development Summit this week or the African Union meeting at the end of the month will not see them; neither does the TPLF/EPRDF want any outsiders to witness the possible public outrage that may result from the sentencing.
On the other hand, last week’s convictions of these Muslim leaders for attempted terrorism, conspiracy and incitement, may serve as a well-timed political move on part of the TPLF/EPRDF meant to better market themselves as indispensable partners in the War on Terror. Sadly, the case is bogus; instead, the TPLF/EPRDF appears to exercise few moral constraints as they use any means to stay in power. This includes terrorizing many of the most noble and courageous citizens of Ethiopia, including members and leaders of other religious groups like the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, who have faced similar political interference in their religious affairs.
None of this is new, but is entrenched in the nature of the TPLF from the beginning. According to regime whistleblowers and a strategic plan distributed to EPRDF members in 1993, TPLF/EPRDF Strategies for Establishing its Hegemony & Perpetuating its Rule, political control of religious institutions has always been an important objective of this regime since coming into power in 1991. In other words, religious independence was seen as a threat to regime control from the onset. The struggle on the part of Muslims to maintain this constitutionally-given right for all Ethiopians, as well as other rights, put them in the crosshairs of the TPLF/ERPDF, along with other religious leaders, political activists, journalists, human rights defenders, editors and opposition leaders. Unfortunately, the people of Ethiopia are vulnerable to the whims of a regime willing to use the law as a flexible tool to their own advantage. This has made the legal process irrelevant to the guilt or innocence of those arrested, charged and convicted. Instead, the outcomes are always to the political advantage of the ruling party and routinely determined by those on the top of the TPLF.
For example, it is interesting that some political prisoners, journalists, bloggers and others, were released over the last two weeks without explanation; while others, like these Muslim leaders, were convicted. Those released, like Reeyot Alemu, had been in prison serving a fifteen-year sentence. Guards simply told her, without notice, explanation or any judicial process, to pack her things, call her family and leave. This is after serving four years in prison already. Others, like the five bloggers, were released in the same way after being in prison for over a year. They had been charged with inciting terrorism—a TPLF/EPRDF description within the anti-terrorism law equivalent to criticizing the regime.
When the judicial process is followed, it is often merely a drama, like in the recent court case of four young members of the Blue Party. After a court released them three times for the same case; police rearrested them each time, finally blaming “someone on top” for wanting the four jailed. It is further evidence of a thoroughly politicized legal process that carries no meaning and is as grounded as the wind.
On the other hand, despite the TPLF’s favoritism towards their own ethnic group, disloyalty to the TPLF is severely punished. A month ago, one of the leading Tigrayan opposition leaders was murdered, allegedly by party cadres. Others who opposed the TPLF/EPRDF have also been killed, arrested, charged, beaten and/or left to languish in prisons, jails and detention centers in Addis Ababa and throughout the county. Ethiopia’s anti-terrorism legislation has been repeatedly used in these cases to charge some of the strongest advocates for justice, rights and religious freedom with terrorism and incitement in an attempt to silence any opposition. It is no surprise that Ethiopia is the second largest jailer of political prisoners in Africa after Eritrea.
We anticipate that the TPLF/ERPDF will use the convictions of these Muslim religious leaders to lobby for more military aid for “fighting terrorism” based on this contrived case, perceiving it to be sellable to outsiders who do not know what is going on. Ethiopians of every religious background should be appalled at this verdict. This is an attack on religious freedom in Ethiopia, but it is also an attack on all who seek justice, democratic rights and equality. Donor countries like the US should demand the release of these unfairly targeted people as well as the release of countless other political prisoners being held unjustly. Targeting one group at a time is the way the TPLF/EPRDF has suppressed and divided sections of Ethiopian society since its inception—other religious leaders, the Amhara, the Oromo, the Afar, Ogadenis, the Anuak, the Mazenger and countless others.
This conviction of guilt is not a verdict on these religious leaders, but instead is a verdict against the hopes and dreams of all the justice-loving people of Ethiopia. They were put in jail for seeking only what was guaranteed by law—religious freedom. The TPLF/ERPDF cannot tolerate any criticism, accountability or any challenge to their interests. This can be clearly seen by the results of the May 2015 Ethiopian National Election where they claimed 100% of the parliament positions and nearly 100% of all local and regional government-elected offices. The British Ambassador to Ethiopia Mr. Greg Dorey summed it up by saying: “I think that is not good for democracy; that is what you get in places like North Korea”
Facing the international reaction to this embarrassing and obviously fraudulent result may be the reason for the release of the bloggers and Reeyot Alemu, in an effort to counter criticism and to change the focus to something positive in advance of President Obama’s visit. This is a country Wendy Sherman, the former US State Department diplomat called a democratic country and the Obama administration called an example of democracy. The TPLF/ERPDF’s own autocratic actions are making the analogy to being an example of democracy all the more outrageous.
In conclusion, the SMNE and others are not really surprised at the outcome of this case against these religious leaders. What else could result from a regime that: 1) claims such absurd electoral results, 2) which uses an anti-terrorism law to suppress political dissent, 3) which has created another law, the Charities and Societies Proclamation, that criminalizes the defense of the rights and protection of children, women, the disabled and those suffering from human rights abuses, and 4) which controls—by force, intimidation and corruption—every sector of Ethiopian society.
The SMNE will continue to struggle until justice prevails for all Ethiopians, for no one is free until all are free. This verdict is a verdict against all of us. We will continue to struggle until there is a system in Ethiopia where humanity comes before ethnicity, where the rights, dignity and well being of each human being is valued, and where the rule of law applies equally to all Ethiopians—not only to one ethnic group, one region or one political party.
We call on the rest of Ethiopians to stand up together because justice cannot be cherry-picked for one group at the whims of an unjust regime, but must be the right of all people. Until a more just and fair system is established throughout the country, this is a noble struggle for all our people.
May God help bring about the release of these Muslim leaders as well as political prisoners all over the country, lifting them up and encouraging them despite their circumstances. May our hearts and the hearts of the TPLF/EPRDF be softened so we all might see the humanity of others. May we be encouraged to stand up for what is just, right and true; remembering we are not here in this world only for ourselves, but to honor our Creator and to contribute to the lives of others.
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For more information or media enquiries please contact:
Mr. Obang Metho,
Executive Director of the SMNE
910- 17th St. NW, Suite 419
Washington, DC 20006 USA
E-mail: Obang@solidaritymovement.org
Website: http://www.solidaritymovement.org                         sourse ecadef

Tuesday, July 14, 2015

Ethiopian journalist on fear of returning to prison July 14, 2015 by Andrew Harding | BBC News


It’s never an easy decision: Should I interview someone who wants to talk in public, but who knows that a word out of line could mean arrest and imprisonment?

Ethiopian journalist Tesfalem Waldyes
“I’m still scared that I might go back to prison” says journalist Tesfalem Waldyes
I’ve wrestled with the issue before in Myanmar, also known as Burma, Zimbabwe, Iraq and elsewhere.
Ethiopian journalist Tesfalem Waldyes sat in a hotel in Addis Ababa last weekend, and decided it was necessary to speak out.
“I’m afraid. I’m still scared that I might go back to prison… Maybe today, maybe this afternoon.
“[Journalism here] is a very dangerous job, because there’s this red line that was marked by the government, and we don’t know when we crossed that red line,” he said.
‘Totally absurd’
Last week Mr Tesfalem was unexpectedly released from a remand prison outside the capital, along with four colleagues.
He and eight other bloggers and journalists had been imprisoned for well over a year, facing trial under Ethiopian anti-terrorism legislation – accused of working with forces seeking to overthrow the state.
“It’s totally absurd…. Our work has appeared in newspapers, magazines.
“We are only doing our jobs,” he said, declining to speculate on whether the timing of his release was linked to a big UN development summit being hosted in Ethiopia this week, or President Barack Obama’s visit later in the month.
Mr Tesfalem said he did not want to talk about prison conditions, for fear of provoking Ethiopia’s government, but he was motivated to speak out on behalf of the four journalists still in detention.
“I beg all the international community, all concerned people… to push, to keep pushing… for the release of our friends.
“The charges are very similar. There is no difference between me and those guys who are still languishing in prison,” he said.
Ethiopia is a de facto one party state, after the governing EPRDF won every parliamentary seat in May’s election.
Although it has presided over extraordinary economic growth, and a rapid reduction in extreme poverty and child mortality in the past decade, it is regularly criticised for human rights abuses, and is often ranked as one the world’s “most censored” countries.           sourse ecadef

Monday, July 13, 2015

Thus Spoke Ethiopia’s Reeyot!


July 12, 2015
by Alemayehu G. Mariam

Reeyot Invictus!

Thus spoke Reeyot Alemu to the Voice of America- Amharic Service on July 9, 2015, a few hours after she was literally thrown out of the infamous Meles Zenawi Prison in Kality, (Ethiopia’s “Robben Island”) on the outskirts of Addis Ababa:
I will continue to fully struggle to make Ethiopia a good place where democracy and justice prevail. Until I can see such an Ethiopia, I will continue my struggle.
Reeyot served 4 years and 17 days (that is 1480 days) in prison on a 14-year sentence commuted to 5 years.
Reeyot Alemu
Reeyot Alemu
She was convicted under a so-called  terrorism law enacted by the late Meles  Zenawi  and his gang, the Tigrean People’s Liberation Front’s (TPLF).
The great Nelson Mandela warned his apartheid oppressors, “You may succeed in delaying, but never in preventing the transition of South Africa to a democracy.”
That was pretty much Reeyot’s message to the tyrannical apartheid-style thugtatorship of the TPLF. “I will continue my struggle until democracy and justice prevail in Ethiopia.”
La luta continua!
Mandela also said, “Prison itself is a tremendous education in the need for patience and perseverance. It is above all a test of one’s commitment.”
On July 9, fresh out of Meles Zenawi Prison, Reeyot showed her uncompromising commitment to democracy and justice in Ethiopia. But that came at a very high price.
For four years and seventeen days, Reeyot faced daily humiliation, solitary confinement, degradation and dehumanization in Meles Zenawi Prison.
But she persevered.
For four years and seventeen days, Reeyot  remained captive in the belly of  Meles Zenawi Prison, that “pit of wrath and tears”.
She faced the horror of abuse and mistreatment in prison without “wincing or crying out loud.”
She remained patient.
For four years and seventeen days, Reeyot survived in Meles Zenaiwi Prison with her head “bloodied, but unbowed.”
She prevailed!!!
Reeyot faced the “menace of the years” in Meles  Zenawi Prison, but she remained unafraid.
Unafraid because she was and is the “mistress of her fate and captain of her soul.”
It was for Reeyot Alemu, Eskinder Nega, Woubshet  Taye, Temesgen Desalegn, Abraha Desta, Zone 9 bloggers and so many other political prisoners like them that  William Ernest Henley wrote his poem “Invictus” (Unconquered) generations ago.
Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid.
It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate,
I am the captain of my soul.
Release of  4 of the zone 9 bloggers
The TPLF regime also released five young bloggers and journalists held at the Meles Zenawi Prison. They had been held in illegal  pretrial detention for over one year.
I am writing about the Zone 9 bloggers about whom the  the Committee to Protect Journalists has said, “Ethiopian government officials accuse the Zone 9 bloggers of working with foreign human rights organizations and using social media to create instability in Ethiopia. The group wrote about political repression and social injustice, and their blogs were frequently blocked inside the country.”
On July 8, the TPLF regime dropped all charges and literally threw them out of Meles Zenawi Prison.
They were not even given the chance to say good bye to their friends with whom they have been imprisoned for over a year.
The released bloggers and journalists include  Zelalem Kibret, Mahlet Fantahun, Tesfalem Wadyes, Asmamaw Hailegiorgis and Edom Kassaye.
The released bloggers expressed their bafflement why they were released and the other four bloggers and journalists facing the same charges were not released. Well, that is the mystifying mysteries of the TPLF’s monkey court justice system.
Ethiopia has Reeyot Alemu
All nations are blessed from time to time with she-roes (heroines).
The Americans have many heroes, and fewer she-roes. Many of America’s  she-roes are unsung.
American she-ro Harriet Tubman in the 1850s led the resistance against  slavery by setting up an “underground railroad”, which consisted of meeting points, secret routes, transportation, and safe houses for slaves escaping to freedom.
Susan B. Anthony in the early 1870s led the suffragist movement advocating for the right of American women to vote, to own property and even become members of labor organizations.
Rosa Parks, whom the United States Congress called “the first lady of civil rights”, and the mother of the American Civil Rights Movement in the mid-1950s sparked the struggle for freedom, equality and justice by a simple act of defiant civil disobedience She refused to give up her seat and sit in the back of the bus.
“No, I shall not be moved!”, she told the segregationist police and (in)justice system.
Millions of African Americans soon joined her singing:
 “We shall not be moved! / Just like a tree that’s standing by the water/ The union is behind us,/ We’re fighting for our freedom,/ We’re fighting for our children,/ We’ll building a mighty union,/ Black and white together,/ Young and old together,/ We shall not, we shall not be moved/We shall not, we shall not be moved.”
African American women were the backbone of the Civil Rights Movement. But they remain the unsung she-roes.
Eleanor Roosevelt, the mother of the modern human rights movement, was singularly responsible for the drafting of the  Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the bedrock document which has served as the foundation for all post-WW II human rights conventions.
In my view, Reeyot  Alemu belongs to this group of revolutionaries, better yet, history-changers, women of courage and convictions who were ready to pay the ultimate price for justice, equality, civil and human rights without batting an eye.
The truth teller
Reeyot  has been called “Ethiopia’s Truth Teller”.
When the modern history of Africa is written and names are inscribed in the African Hall of Fame, across from the ignoble African Hall of Shame, Reeyot’s name will be registered at the very top in the category, “Grace Under Fire.”
Reeyot  Alemu faced the fire and brimstone of Meles Zenawi for four years and 17 days.
On July 9, we saw a young radiant woman radiant with steely resolve walk out of Meles Zenawi Prison and declare to the world:
I will continue to fully struggle to make Ethiopia a good place where democracy and justice prevail. Until I can see such an Ethiopia, I will continue my struggle.
The TPLF thugs tried to break every bone in her body to make her kneel before them.
They threw her into solitary confinement to crush her spirit and extinguish her hopes.
They denied her medical care as she battled a potentially life-threatening illness.
They denied her womanity and humanity.
They tried to execute her soul.
They did all they could in that “place of wrath and tears” known as Meles Zenawi Prison.
But they could not break Reeyot.
They could not crack her mind.
They could not shatter her spirit.
They could not destroy her will to survive;
To stand up proud and tall and say to the world:
I will continue to fully struggle to make Ethiopia a good place where democracy and justice prevail. Until I can see such an Ethiopia, I will continue my struggle.
Minutes before her TPLF captors literally threw her out of Meles Zenawi Prison, she told them like it is. They should not let her out because she is going to continue her struggle where she left off four years earlier.
Reeyot warned the TPLF thugs, “If you are letting me go to bring me back when I tell the public that I was released without asking for a pardon, I would rather stay. If you lie about my release, I will tell the truth.”
On numerous occasions, Reeyot’s captors had offered her freedom in exchange for her signature on an application form begging for pardon.
She told them to take it and shove it.
They used to call Prime Minister Maggie Thatcher “The Iron Lady.”
If she were alive, I would have said, “Move over Maggie! Make way for Reeyot!”
Why did they release Reeyot and the other bloggers and journalists?
The TPLF thugs did not let Reeyot go out of concern for justice or the “goodness of their hearts” (indulge me in an oxymoron because thugs have neither goodness nor hearts).
No doubt, they gnashed their teeth and belly ached as they let her go. They would have much preferred to see her go out feet first in a wooden coffin and explain to the world she died from some dreadful disease. Fate was not on the side of the TPLF this time.
They did it to save face and impress President  Obama when he shows up later this month.
They did it to make Obama look good. They don’t want Obama’s visit to be about Reeyot and the other imprisoned journalists  and political prisoners.
Imagine Obama answering the following question: “Mr. President, would you go and visit Eskinder Nega, Reeyot Alemu, Woubshet Taye, Temesgen Desalegn, the zone 9 bloggers and the thousands of political prisoners waiting for you at Meles Zenawi Prison. They are just a dozen kilometers away.   Would you go visit them, please?”
The TPLF thugs will put on their designer suits and put on a show to make Obama believe they are not the evil monsters they are depicted to be by the international human rights organizations.
Not to worry.
The TPLF thugs have their guardian angels – the Trinity of Susan Rice, Gayle Smith and Wendy Sherman – on watch during the entire visit. To use a military metaphor, they will be on “DEFCON 1” alert. Keep a lookout for a circular halo with three butterfly-looking creatures hovering  on the heads of the TPLF thugs.
Reeyot was never alone
Reeyot Alemu was never alone when she languished for 4 years and 17 days in Meles Zenawi Prison.
She was cut off from her family, friends and relatives.
Only her mother and father were allowed to see her. (Her father who was also her lawyer was not allowed legal visits.)
But she was never alone.
She had thousands of people around the world who loved and supported her. They were with her in mind and spirit the entire time.
She had her young and ferocious advocates on Facebook and social media.
She was never alone.
She had her friends who toiled to nominate her for prestigious international press awards.
She was never alone.
There were countless others like me who took her cause, and the cause of all jailed Ethiopian journalists and heroes, including the incomparable Eskinder Nega, Woubshet  Taye, Temesgen Desalegn, Abraha Desta, Zone 9 bloggers and so many other political prisoners like them, as their personal mission.
It was a privilege for me to defend Reeyot in the court of international public opinion every chance I got.
I wrote numerous commentaries on Reeyot specifically or as part of the plight of Ethiopian journalists and the crimes against humanity perpetrated against them.
In my May 2012 commentary, “Reeyot Alemu: Young Heroine of Ethiopian Press Freedom”,  I explained why Reeyot was incarcerated.
Reeyot and her co-defendant Woubshet Taye were arrested in June 2011 and accused of plotting to sabotage telephone and electricity. For months, they were held incommunicado. Not even their lawyers could visit them.
The real reason for Reeyot’s arrest was an article she wrote in the June 17 issue of a weekly magazine called “Feteh” (Justice), which was subsequently shuttered.
In her article, Reeyot questioned and criticized the late Meles Zenawi’s harebrained public fundraising campaign for the so-called Grand Renaissance Dam white elephant.
In September 2011, Meles personally ordered that Reeyot and Woubshet be charged with “conspiracy to commit terrorist acts and participation in a terrorist organization”.
The so-called evidence of “conspiracy” against Reeyot in Meles Zenawi’s kangaroo (monkey) court consisted of intercepted emails and wiretapped telephone conversations she had about peaceful protests and change with other journalists.
Reeyot and Woubshet had no access to legal counsel during their three months in pretrial detention.
Both were denied counsel during interrogations.
The TPLF kangaroo court adjudicating their case refused to investigate their allegations of torture, mistreatment and denial of medical care in detention.
In her first interview upon release, Reeyot confirmed that she was denied consultations with her lawyers for nearly two years after she was sentenced.
In my October 2012 commentary, “Ethiopia’s Reeyot: ‘The Price for My Courage’”, I tried to show the world the true  meaning of the expression “grace under fire.”
In her secretly smuggled out hand written letter to be read at the  International Women’s Media Foundation (IWMF) when she won that the 2012 Courage in Journalism Award, Reeyot assured the world that no price is high enough to keep her from being “the voice of the voiceless”.  She knew and accepted the fact that she would have to pay a high price to pay for her courage.
Reeyot reaffirmed her conviction the day she was released on July 9, 2015.
She declared she is prepared to pay whatever price is asked of her to make sure democracy and justice prevailed in Ethiopia. Reeyot taught me, and I hope all her supporters, the practical meaning of the word “courage”.
When Swedish journalists Martin Schibbye and Johan Persson, themselves jacked up on bogus terrorism charges by the late Meles Zenawi in June 2011,  first met Reeyot, she sat handcuffed in a prison bus  headed to Magistrate’s Court.
“What do you do?” asked Schibbye.
Reeyot replied, “I am a journalist, we are not alone, we are many political prisoners here accused for terrorism”, pointing to the prison cells.
Reeyot told Schibbye, “If you are released, tell the world I am not a terrorist but a journalist working for the truth.”
Schibbye observed, “All these young Ethiopian journalists faced a choice. They are intelligent and well educated, they could have chosen an easy life, they could have chosen another profession, but the love for the truth, for their country, for their fellow human beings and to Ethiopia made them into journalists.”
Reeyot was never alone.
Reeyot Alemu, Eskinder Nega, Woubshet  Taye, Temesgen Desalegn, Abraha Desta, Zone 9 bloggers and so many other political prisoners like them and so many other political prisoners like them in Ethiopia  are not alone. We are with them in mind and spirit every second of the day.
Reeyot had very influential friends.
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) pursued her case relentlessly over the years, as it has the cases of all other imprisoned journalists.
The CPJ “condemned  Ethiopia’s repeated use of sweeping terrorism laws to censor independent reporting.”
The CPJ tried to enlighten the benighted tyrants of Ethiopia that “the government may not like reporters talking to groups it deems to be terrorist organizations, but that’s what journalists do. Anything less would just make them mouthpieces. The authorities must drop these ridiculous charges immediately and release our colleagues.”
Human Rights Watch (HRW) was with Reeyot all along.
HRW condemned the idiocy of the charges against Reeyot and Woubshet.  “According to the charge sheet, the evidence consisted primarily of online articles critical of the government and telephone discussions notably regarding peaceful protest actions that do not amount to acts of terrorism. Furthermore, the descriptions of the charges in the initial charge sheet did not contain even the basic elements of the crimes of which the defendants are accused….”, objected HRW.
Amnesty International was with Reeyot and blasted the TPLF kangaroo court proceedings against her. “There is no evidence that they are guilty of any criminal wrongdoing. There is no evidence that they are guilty of any criminal wrongdoing. We believe that they are prisoners of conscience, prosecuted because of their legitimate criticism of the government. They must be released immediately and unconditionally.”
Pambazuka News organized an advocacy campaign for her release. Pambazuka proclaimed, “Her principled stance for truth and justice in defiance of government and injustice, has earned her international accolades.”
The Los Angeles Times, on the occasion of the 2012 International Women’s Media Foundation’s Award (IWMF), which celebrates courageous women journalists, defended Reeyot:  “Reeyot Alemu missed an important dinner engagement in Beverly Hills.  But she had a good excuse. The 31-year-old journalist is jailed in the notoriously brutal, rodent-infested Kaliti prison in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. She’s two years into a five-year sentence for daring to write about poverty, opposition politics and gender equality.”
Reeyot also had her brothers batting in her corner.
Elias Wondimu, publisher of  Tsehai Publishers.
Tsehai Publishers, accepted the IWMF award on Reeyot’s behalf.
In his acceptance speech Elias said,  “When I nominated Reeyot for the Award, I wanted to show the face of courage in her, so that girls in our country will not be discouraged from becoming a voice to the voiceless. How on earth can we compare a person who criticizes a government’s policy through writing and accuse them of being terrorists?”
Elias offered an alternative. “Due to lack of proper training, our journalists are not and cannot be perfect, but the way to remedy this should not be criminalizing their perceived mistakes, but to correct and educate them.”
But Reeyot’s hand written message smuggled out of Meles Zenawi Prison anddelivered to the IWMF  told the story of true journalistic courage. She scribbled on a scrap of paper the following words:
I believe that I must contribute something to bring a better future [in Ethiopia]. Since there are a lot of injustices and oppressions in Ethiopia, I must reveal and oppose them in my articles.  Because journalism is a profession that I am willing to devote myself to. I know for EPRDF, journalists must be only propaganda machines for the ruling party. But for me, journalists are the voices of the voiceless. That’s why I wrote many articles which reveal the truth of the oppressed ones.
Shooting the people who march through the streets demanding freedom and democracy; jailing the opposition party leaders and journalists … preventing freedom of speech, association and the press; corruption and domination of one tribe are some of the bad doings of our government. I knew that I would pay the price for my courage [to report] and I was ready to accept that price.
In 2013, Reeyot was awarded the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize.
In awarding her the Prize, UNESCO stated, “Ms Alemu was recommended by an independent international jury of media professionals in recognition of her ‘exceptional courage, resistance and commitment to freedom of expression.’”
Reeyot Alemu’s interview with the Voice of America- Amharic  Service (VOA-AS) on July 9, 2015
Reeyot Alemu was interviewed by VOA AS reporter Solomon Abate  on July 9, 2015. (The English translation below is mine. I have tried to present Reeyot’s words to my readers as accurately as I can preserving not only the semantics but also any metaphors and vernaculars. )
Solomon:  Reeyot Alemu, Congratulations [on your release from prison] and returning home.
Reeyot: It is good to find you well.
Solomon: There are lots of people who are happy that you are released [from prison]. At what time were you released?
Reeyot: I think it was around 10 o’clock, but I did not check the time.
Solomon: In the morning?
Reeyot: Yes.
Solomon:  How were you released? What did they tell you? Did you know in advance you were going to be released?
Reeyot: I did not know. They just came to me and said [go]. I thought it was a joke. I asked them why and for what  reason I am being released. They just said, “Get out!” Because I am aware of what they do with others  [prisoners], I asked them why, for what reason am I being released. If you should tell [dubious] stories about my release, you know it is inevitable I am going to tell the truth. Therefore, if you are going to return me back [to prison after I tell the truth], I would rather not be released.
Then I asked them, “What’s going on?” They said, “it’s just it.” [I told them] I did not ask for pardon or parole. The time for my pardon request has passed and [I rejected it] because there was language  in the [pardon] application form which said, “I have been rehabilitated.” I did not want to fill out that form [admitting wrongdoing] and be released.
I should have been released in November [2014]. They said my time for release on parole has passed. Therefore, we are releasing you. That is the short answer they gave me. That is the basis for my release.
Solomon: By the way, how is your health?
Reeyot: I had surgery on one of my breasts a couple years ago as you all know. The other breast still has a lump [tumor]. They said it needs surgery. Because I did not want to have surgery [in prison], because I had surgery [on the other breast] before and there were some complications, I did not do it. Now, if God wills it, I will have it done.
Solomon: What is the [clinical prognosis]  on both of your breasts?
Reeyot: One of them is a little better. The other is painful from time to time.
Solomon: Didn’t you get regular medical consultations and attention, other than what you have told me. Were you getting close [medical] attention?
Reeyot: It was never like that.
Solomon: It could be daily, weekly [medical consultations]? It could be [medical] consultations or examination.
Reeyot: No. It was never like that. As I said, after I declined  the surgery, I did not [seek medical attention] except for things like sinuses. I did not [seek medical care]. Even if I did it was useless because I was told to have surgery and I said, “No”. I had already decided not to have surgery.  I did not think consultations were needed.
As I said, I [got medical attention] a month ago. I did not talk to them about the issues regarding my breasts.
Solomon: Could you tell me a little bit about your situation in prison?  Forgive me, I don’t want to take you back to that, but there are a lot of people listening who want to know about that.
Reeyot:  Yes. I don’t know how to tell you that. It is different depending on the type of prisoner.  Generally speaking,  it cannot be said that the treatment of prisoners is good.
But political prisoners in a special way are treated exceptionally not well.  If you take my [case], I did not see my family  for approximately 1 year and 8 months. I was allowed to see only my mother and father. It is just in the past three months that my sister was allowed to visit me.
So beginning with my family visits [my rights were not respected]. What the law says is that I have a right to meet my  religious advisor, my lawyers and other persons.  As I said, it is only in the past 2 or 3 months that even my sister could visit me. For 1 year and 8 months, only my mother and father were the only ones allowed to visit me.
There were many problems [in prison]. For instance, books. To get books especially on politics, even a book with the word “politics” in it, especially now, was very difficult. That is [getting] books from outside.  I can mention many other things. My time [in prison] was not good at all. Prison is never good. It was dreadful [for me].
Solomon:  Your father was your lawyer?
Reeyot: Yes my father was my lawyer and I had another lawyer.
Solomon: Did you get to see your father as your lawyer and not the other lawyer?
Reeyot: No. I was not able to get both of them.  For the past 2 years, I could not  have contact with anybody. My father and mother came to visit me in prison. But my father could not come for legal consultations. We could not talk about my legal issues.  Nor could I get any other lawyer to do that [legal consultations].
Solomon: What was the sanitations situation in prison, the food,  the water and similar things?
Reeyot: I ate food provided to me by my family. I have seen the prison food. It is not something you call “good.”  It is bad. Even the injera and wot [traditional Ethiopian dishes]  given to those who committed crimes or us [political prisoners], it was awful.
Solomon: When Ethiopian authorities are asked about political prisoners, the answer they give is that “there are no political prisoners”.
Reeyot: That is a boldfaced lie. I know many political prisoners [there]. I can even tell you about myself; my case offers sufficient evidence of the [existence of political prisoners]. What crime did I commit to be imprisoned? Perhaps you may have followed my trial. If so, you can understand from the proceedings and evidence, I did not commit or attempt to commit the terrorism they alleged I committed.
The plain and manifest thing is that I was imprisoned because I wrote [critical things about the regime].  But to say that there are no political prisoners [when]  there are those imprisoned for writing something or someone for becoming  a member of  [an opposition political party] or someone for demanding  his rights, it is the answer [excuse] they use to deny that. But I think there are only a few people they can fool with that answer.
Solomon:  What is the situation of other individuals in prison with you?  What is their treatment, their spirit, their feelings? In general, how is the prison situation [where you were]?
Reeyot:  For a person who committed a crime and is imprisoned and an innocent person who is imprisoned, it is necessary to respect and protect their fundamental rights even  as prisoners. That is the way it should be.
The existing situation beginning with the food situation is bad, especially now when prisoners are being brought [in large numbers] and [creating] overcrowding.
In the situation I was in in the past 2 years, I was with 4 other prisoners separated [from the general population]. But other prisoners throughout are kept in severely overcrowded conditions.  The situation with medicine, medical treatment, it cannot be said it is at all adequate.
There are no [medical] examinations. You get an examination when you are extremely sick, but other than that, they just write you prescriptions for pain killers. That is the situation by and large.
[On the other hand], if there is a prisoner who attempts to exchange greetings with political prisoners, he will face a lot of problems. It is a tense place. It is a place where fear is king [fear-ridden] even compared to the outside. That is what you see [inside the prison].
Solomon: When you say a lot of problems, what kinds of problems are there? Are physical injuries inflicted? Beatings and other things?
Reeyot: What I am telling is about the situation of women prisoners.
Solomon: I would like you to tell me about that in greater detail. What is the situation of women prisoners and the treatment they face? Are they subjected to mistreatment ?
Reeyot: Yes. That is what I am telling you. One of the things is that just because someone offers greetings [to a political prisoner], he should not have to face problems. But if he is seen exchanging greetings with a political prisoner, he could get a warning  or the [prison authorities] may take that into special consideration about the prisoner. He may be placed under special surveillance or such. You see things like that [in prison].
Solomon: What are your future plans? In short, what is your general outlook? What are you thinking about doing after this?
Reeyot: As I said, this is a sudden release so there is a difference when you are released having done your time or when you are aware of your impending release.
So when you are suddenly released, this question becomes different.
But what I am thinking now is to continue with my life where I left off, to continue what I was doing before.
For instance, whatever struggle I was doing , and it could be in writing – in whatever way I can – I will fully struggle to make Ethiopia a good place where democracy and justice prevail. Until I can see such an Ethiopia, I will continue my struggle.
[End of interview.]
My personal tribute to Reeyot and her other brothers and sisters who remain in prison
Shakespeare wrote, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon ‘em.”
I think the same can be said of heroes and she-roes.
Citizens like Reeyot Alemu, Eskinder Nega, Woubshet  Taye, Temesgen Desalegn, Abraha Desta, Zone 9 bloggers and so many other political prisoners like them in prison in Ethiopia were not born heroes and she-roes.  They did not seek heroism. If given the chance, they would rather leave heroism alone. Buy heroism and she-roeism would not leave them alone. Fate and fortune had thrust heroism upon them.
I see a lot of parallels between Reeyot and Birtukan Midekssa, the first female political party leader in Ethiopian history. Birtukan faced the same mistreatment , isolation and degradation. Birtukan was a trail blazer not only in politics, but also a role model for young Ethiopian women. She taught them the art of perseverance in Meles Zenawi Prison.
Birtukan must be proud today to look over her shoulder, see Reeyot and pass on the baton in the relay for democracy and justice in Ethiopia. I bet she will smile and pat herself on the back for being an example of “grace under fire”.
Meles Zenawi, the man singularly responsible for the incarceration of Reeyot and Birtukan will be remembered in history not only the apotheosis of evil, but also a miserable and wretched human being. “Foul as it is, hell itself is made fouler by the presence of Meles Zenawi!”
When these courageous young Ethiopian journalists met the defining moment of their lives, unlike the vast majority of us, they  did not flinch.
Eskinder Nega did not cringe when he was handed 18 years for writing his blog.
Reeyot Alemu did not grovel when the kangaroo judge sentenced her to 14 years.
Woubshet Taye did not beg the TPLF thugs to restore his freedom.
Temesgen Desalegn did not offer to sell his soul for his freedom.
Abraha Desta did not cut and run.
In his very last Facebook post on July 7, 2014, before being jailed by the TPLF, Abraha Desta vigorously defended the freedom of expression of the TPLF itself on his own Facebook page! “The reason I do not unfriend or block TPLF cadres on my Facebook is because I believe it is important for us to know the intellectual depravity and bankruptcy of the TPLF.”
All of the courageous Ethiopian journalists  and political prisoners accepted their fate with a stiff upper lip.
They did not back down.
They stood their ground.
They chose to live free in prison than live in fear and bondage in an open air prison under the rule of ignorant bush thugs.
Wendy Sherman said, “Ethiopia is a young democracy.”  In a way she is right, but her timing is off.
When Reeyot and her generation take over, that will mark Ethiopia as a true young democracy. I wonder what Reeyot’s contribution  to Ethiopian democracy might have been over the past 4 years and 17 days if she was not languishing in Meles Zenawi Prison.
I salute Ethiopia’s first sons Eskinder Nega, Woubshet  Taye, Temesgen Desalegn, Abraha Desta and all of the other imprisoned journalists, bloggers and political prisoners.
I salute Ethiopia’s first daughter and MY Ethiopian she-ro, REEYOT ALEMU!
May she live long and continue her struggle!
“I will fully struggle to make Ethiopia a good place where democracy and justice prevail. Until I can see such an Ethiopia, I will continue my struggle.”  Reeyot Alemu, July 9, 2015.   sourse ecadef